Hyperpigmentation and Melasma:
Brown Spots on the Skin Explained

What is Hyperpigmentation?
‍Brownspots on the skin, also known as pigmentation spots, result from hyperpigmentation due to excessive or irregular melanin production. Melanin is the pigment that gives our skin its color, produced by cells located in the epidermis, called melanocytes. These melanocytes are stimulated by the sun's UV rays. The brown spots on the hands and face, like brown spots on the skin, often appear as a result of this increased stimulation of melanocytes.
‍

The Different Types of Brown Spots
‍Lentigos, or age spots, are the most common brown spots on the skin. They are generally round, light in color, and begin to appear with age, usually from the forties onwards. These brown spots on the hands can also appear on the hands, forming brown spots on the hand that are often a sign of aging.
‍

Melasma
‍Melasma, also known as the "pregnancy mask", is hyperpigmentation caused by hormonal imbalance. This phenomenon can occur due to pregnancy or the use of a contraceptive pill. However, certain factors can aggravate this type of skin darkening, such as prolonged exposure to the sun and naturally dark skin. Brown spots on the skin, typical of melasma, are often most visible on the face.